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Part 4
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Questions

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The hunt for sunken settlements and ancient shipwrecks
ATLIT-YAM
  • was a village on coast of eastern Mediterranean
  • thrived until about 7,000 BC
  • stones homes had a courtyard
  • had a semicircle of large stones round a 31
  • cause of destruction unknown – now under the sea
  • biggest settlement from the prehistoric period found on the seabed
  • research carried out into structures, 32 and human remains
TRADITIOINAL AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES (AUVs)
  • used in the oil industry, e.g. to make 33  
  • problems: they were expensive and 34 .  
LATEST AUVs
  • much easier to use, relatively cheap, sophisticated  
Tests:
  • Marzamemi, Sicily: found ancient Roman ships carrying architectural elements made of 35  
Underwater internet:
  • 36 is used for short distance communication, acoustic waves for long distance  
  • plans for communication with researchers by satellite  
  • AUV can send data to another AUV that has better 37 , for example  
Planned research in Gulf of Baratti:
  • to find out more about wrecks of ancient Roman ships, including:  
  • one carrying 38 supplies; tablets may have been used for cleaning the 39  
  • others carrying containers of olive oil or 40
Notes